India rules out UPI MDR delay: 0.4% merchant fee starts October 15

UPI MDR

India will charge merchants a 0.4% discount rate on UPI payments above INR 2,000 from October 15, 2026, ending nearly seven years of free acceptance on the world’s largest instant payment rail. The government has ruled out any delay as trade bodies demand a rollback and the dispute reaches the Supreme Court.

Korea’s antitrust chief vows Coupang probe fix: Seoul ruling due Sept 23

Coupang KFTC probe

Korea Fair Trade Commission chair Ju Biung-ghi said on September 21 the agency will rewrite its investigation rules after a court stayed its Coupang inspection through September 23, and rejected US House pressure over the case. The dispute ties a supplier-cost probe to a Section 301 petition, a House report and a USD 410 million privacy fine.

H&M Q3 lands September 24: SEK 5.1bn profit bar meets a US tariff test

H&M Q3 results September 24: autumn knitwear on the shop floor

H&M publishes its nine-month report on September 24 at 08:00 CEST, with consensus calling for SEK 57.1 billion of Q3 sales and SEK 5.1 billion of operating profit after a second-quarter sales miss. The unanswered question is the US tariff refund process the company disclosed in June and has not quantified.

Why the tariff-refund windfall is likely to end in buybacks, not price cuts, by March 2027: 3 earnings tells

tariff refunds buybacks: cash flow splitting between a rising bar chart and a retail shelf

Retailers have booked most of their IEEPA tariff refunds, and the second-quarter filings split into reinvestors (Walmart, Dollar Tree, Burlington) and bankers (Target, Home Depot, TJX, Ross, Dollar General). The signals point to the banked cash reaching shareholders by the March 2027 reporting round, with Target resuming buybacks as the test case.

Google drops free product listings in Europe: DMA deadline lands Sept 21

Google free product listings removed in Europe under the DMA

Google has pulled free product listings and organic product carousels from search results across the European Economic Area to comply with the Digital Markets Act, days before its September 21 compliance deadline. Retailers now reach shoppers through paid Shopping ads, comparison services or a new aggregator unit.

Seattle votes on surveillance pricing ban: first city rule lands Sept 22

Seattle surveillance pricing ban

Seattle City Council votes September 22 on CB 121267, a first-in-the-nation city ban on grocery surveillance pricing that reaches Kroger, Albertsons, Amazon, Walmart and Instacart. The ordinance carries fines of up to $3,000 per violation, a private right of action capped at $1 million, and a September 1, 2027 start date.

Senators ask FTC to probe Amazon and Walmart AI: Made in USA goods hidden

Amazon Walmart Made in USA FTC probe

Senators Tammy Baldwin and Rick Scott asked the FTC on September 17 to investigate whether Amazon’s Alexa for Shopping and Walmart’s Sparky suppress Made in USA products and ignore fraudulent origin labels. The request rests on a Columbia Law School report and a March 2026 executive order that put marketplaces on the hook.